The History of Scientific Thought

TimeLine

Unit Description

List of Scientists

History of Scientific Thought

Charboneau Learning Center

Greenfield, MA

Morning Pre-GED Class

 

 

 

 

The Father of Modern Chemistry

"The Chemist that lost his head"

 

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

Ranked  #38

1743 - 1794

France

Historical Background

Age of Enlightenment

(Age of Reason?)

 

The Revolution claimed his life

 

 

Important Biographical Facts

 

Developed system for street lighting Paris

 

He was also a lawyer

 

Member of the Royal Academy of Science

 

Helped hospitals and prisons

 

Economist and Public Servant

Served on the Kings Board of Taxation

 

(That's why the Revolutionaries killed him on the guillotine)

 

Invented plaster of Paris

 

Important Scientific Accomplishments and Discoveries

 

 Discovered the role of oxygen in combustion

(figured out fire)

 

He gave oxygen its name

 

Improved the manufacture of gunpowder

 

Demonstrated the advantages of scientific agriculture

 

Helped establish the metric system

 

Discovered what water was made of (it's a combination of hydrogen and oxygen)

 

His early geological work helped explain the cycles of animal and vegetable life, and also helped show how very old the earth really is. 

 

 

--Analysis and Synthesis of Air

--Composition of Oxides and Acids

--Composition of Water

--Theory of Combustion

--Respiration and Animal Heat

--Permanence of Weight of Matter and Simple Substances

--Imponderable Nature of Heat and Its Role in Chemistry.

 

 

 

 

 

Other short comments or info (if any)

 

Essays (if any)

 

Other Links (if any)

 

Profiler Name-Danielle M. Haskell

 

Date Done